Heart disease is a general term for conditions that affect the heart and blood vessels. It's also known as cardiovascular disease (CVD)
Types of heart disease
Coronary artery disease (CAD) : A waxy buildup in the arteries that can lead to chest pain, heart attacks, or stroke
Heart valve disease : A condition where the heart valves don't open or close properly
Congenital heart disease : Heart conditions that are present at birth
Heart failure : A type of heart disease
Arrhythmias : Irregular heartbeats
Endocarditis : An inflammation of the inner layer of the heart
Risk factors
Smoking
High blood pressure
High cholesterol
Unhealthy diet
Lack of exercise
Obesity