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A blood sugar check up, also known as a blood glucose test, measures the amount of glucose in your blood. A doctor or other healthcare professional may perform a blood sugar check up as part of a routine checkup or to diagnose or monitor diabetes or prediabetes.

Types of blood sugar tests

Fasting blood glucose test : Measures your blood sugar after fasting for at least 8 hours. This test is often used to screen for or monitor diabetes or prediabetes.

Glucose tolerance test : Measures your blood sugar before and after you drink a liquid that contains glucose.

Blood sugar test using a meter : You can use a meter and a test strip to check your blood sugar level at home.